Places To Visit In Brunei Darussalam
Sunday, October 27, 2013
ALL ABOUT ISTANA NURUL IMAN
Istana Nurul Iman
The Istana Nurul Iman Palace (Jawi: ايستان نورول ايمان) is the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, and the seat of the Brunei government. The palace is located on a leafy, riverside sprawl of hills on the banks of the Brunei River, a few kilometres south of Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei's capital.
Upon completion, Istana Nurul Iman, became the largest residential palace in the world and the largest single family residence ever built.[1]
The palace contains 1,788 rooms, which includes 257 bathrooms, a banquet hall that can be expanded to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, a mosque accommodating 1,500 people.[2] The palace also includes a 110-car garage, an air conditioned stable for the Sultan's 200 polo ponies, and 5 swimming pools. In total, Istana Nurul Iman contains 2,152,782 square feet (200,000 m2) of floorspace.[3]
Because of its massive size, Istana Nurul Iman makes use of 564 chandeliers, 51,000 light bulbs, 44 stairwells, and 18 elevators.[4]
The Sultan takes his official audiences at the palace. The palace is also used for all the State functions of the government of Brunei. In addition, the palace houses the prime minister's office, and serves as the seat of the Brunei government.
In addition to Audience and State Rooms, there is a Throne Chamber used for various formal occasions such as the proclamation of the Crown Prince and the annual Birthday Investiture.
However, in keeping with its primary use as the Sultan's personal residence, the palace is home to the Sultan's massive car collection, which includes custom-made Ferraris and Bentleys as well as Rolls Royces.
To be considered for the Guinness World Record, the palace must have been intended for use as a royal residence, and only the combined area of the palace's indoor floors (a measurement commonly known as floorspace) is considered. As measured by these standards, Guinness World Records currently considers Istana Nurul Iman to hold the title as the "world's largest palace."
Contents
Design and construction[edit]
The name "Istana Nurul Iman" is taken from French sunakist and Arabic Wee-tu-loe and means Palace of the Light of Faith. It was designed by Filipino architect Leandro V. Locsin, who utilised the architectural motif of golden domes and vaulted roofs to echo Brunei's Islamic and Malay influences. The interior of the palace was designed by Khuan Chew, Design Principal of KCA International, whose other works include the Burj Al Arab in Dubai. Construction was handled by Ayala International, a Filipino construction firm, and completed in 1984 at a total cost of around US$1.4 Billion.Physical characteristics[edit]
The palace contains 1,788 rooms, which includes 257 bathrooms, a banquet hall that can be expanded to accommodate up to 5,000 guests, a mosque accommodating 1,500 people.[2] The palace also includes a 110-car garage, an air conditioned stable for the Sultan's 200 polo ponies, and 5 swimming pools. In total, Istana Nurul Iman contains 2,152,782 square feet (200,000 m2) of floorspace.[3]
Because of its massive size, Istana Nurul Iman makes use of 564 chandeliers, 51,000 light bulbs, 44 stairwells, and 18 elevators.[4]
Functions[edit]
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In addition to Audience and State Rooms, there is a Throne Chamber used for various formal occasions such as the proclamation of the Crown Prince and the annual Birthday Investiture.
However, in keeping with its primary use as the Sultan's personal residence, the palace is home to the Sultan's massive car collection, which includes custom-made Ferraris and Bentleys as well as Rolls Royces.
Accessibility[edit]
The palace is not open to the public except on the annual Islamic celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri (the festival at the end of the Muslim fasting month) when the palace receives about 110,000 visitors over a three-day period where the guests receive gifts of food as well as green packets containing money for young children. The palace is also open to Muslims during 10 days of the Ramadhan period for the Bertedarus prayer gathering.World's Largest Palace[edit]
Main article: World's largest palace
The title of the "world's largest palace" is difficult to ascertain, and controversial, as different countries use their own unique standard to claim that their palace is the largest. Using various self-serving definitions, a number of palaces are claimed to be the world's largest: Istana Nurul Iman, Buckingham Palace, Quirinal Palace, Royal Palace of Madrid, Stockholm Palace, The Forbidden City, The Palace of Versailles, The Royal Palace of Caserta, The Winter Palace, The Louvre, Prague Castle, and Romania's Palace of the Parliament.To be considered for the Guinness World Record, the palace must have been intended for use as a royal residence, and only the combined area of the palace's indoor floors (a measurement commonly known as floorspace) is considered. As measured by these standards, Guinness World Records currently considers Istana Nurul Iman to hold the title as the "world's largest palace."
Sunday, September 22, 2013
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Sunday, September 15, 2013
ALL ABOUT BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Brunei Darussalam is an Islamic country located in the northwest of the Borneo Island. Brunei is surrounded by Sarawak of Malaysia that makes Brunei Darussalam to be divided in two parts. Brunei is a small country with a total land area of 5765 sq km with its coastline runs 161 km along the South China Sea. Brunei Darussalam’s population is mostly Malays with a mixture of the Indian and Chinese communities. Brunei’s population is about 388,000. The country is ruled by according to Islamic rules and culture and the system of government is monarchy. Brunei’s form of government is called Malay Islamic Monarchy or as it is called in Malay language, ‘Melayu Islam Beraja’ (MIB). Brunei Darussalam is one of the oldest kingdoms with over 600 years of history and yet, one of the youngest independent nation in the region. Brunei benefits from extensive petroleum and natural gas fields, the source of one of the highest per capita GDPs in AsihistorHistory of Brunei
HISTORY OF BRUNEI
Brunei is one of the most ancient states in Southeast Asia. Brunei used to be called Barunah until Sultan Ahmad, the second sultan of Brunei changed in into Brunei. The word Darussalam was added by the third sultan of Brunei, Sultan Sharif Ali which means the Adobe of Peace. The word was added to emphasis Islam as the state religion. The first sultan of Brunei, Sultan Muhammad Shah, he embraced Islam when he converted. The capital city of Brunei in the pre Islamic era was at Temburong before it was moved to Kota Batu. The capital of Brunei was again moved from Kota Batu to Brunei Town presently knows as Bandar Seri Begawan by Sultan Muhyiddin 1 during his reign. Brunei Darussalam was given its independence by Britain on 1st January 1984.
Geographical Location and Climate
Brunei Darussalam is located in Southeastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and Malaysia. Brunei’s total land area is a total of 5765 sq km with the coastline of 161 km. Brunei is situated between the longitudes of 114 - 115 30’ East and the latitudes 4 - 5 30’ North. Brunei Darussalam is divided into two parts – West and East. West Brunei is three times larger than the East. There are a total of 38 mukims in Brunei Darussalam. Brunei’s highest peak is Bukit Pagon (1841 m). The eastern part of Brunei which is Temburong district is famous for its rainforest and natural habitat. Temburong has a low-lying coastal plain on the northern part and the southern area of Temburong district, the area rises to become a hilly terrain. In western Brunei, three districts combining together, Brunei Muara District, Belait District and Tutong District are mostly located on lowlands and swampy plains. There are also hill ranges to the south, watershed to the biggest rivers in the country. Brunei has an equatorial climate. It is usually hot and wet throughout the year. The heaviest rainfall usually falls during September and January and May to June. The warmest months are March and April with the temperature around 28. Humidity is high with 79% throughout the year. Brunei is not a common place for natural disasters.
Brunei is divided into two parts, the western part consists of three districts and the eastern part consist only one. Altogether Brunei Darussalam has a total of four districts. Those districts are:
1. Belait District
Belait district is the largest district in Brunei Darussalam with the total area of 2724 sq km. It is the production base of the nation’s main export commodities which are the oil and gas. Belait district is divided into eight territorial subdivision or mukims which are, Belait, Seria, Labi, Sungai Liang, Sawat, Sukang, Kuala Balai and Melilas.
2. Temburong District
Temburong District is located at the eastern part of Brunei. It is the second largest district with the total area of 1304 sq km. It is the least populated district in Brunei. The district is heavily forested and largely undeveloped. There are 5 mukims in Temburong, Batu Apoi, Labu Bokok, Bangar and Amo.
3. Tutong District
Tutong district is third largest district in Brunei Darussalam with the total land area of 1166 sq km. Tutong district is the home of many Brunei ethnic tribes such as the Tutong, Murut, Dusun and Kedayan. Tutong is divided into 8 mukims which are, Keriam, Pekan Tutong, Tanjung Maya, Telisai, Lamunin, Kiudang, Rambai, and Ukung.
4. Brunei Muara District
Brunei Muara District is the smallest district in Brunei Darussalam. The total area of this district is 571 sq km. Even though it is a small district, most of the population of Brunei is located in Brunei Muara District. One of the reasons this district is the most populated because the capital of Brunei Darussalam which is Bandar Seri Begawan is located in this district. Brunei Muara District has the total of 17 territorial subdivision or mukims, Mentiri, Sengkurung, Kilanas, Gadong, Kota Batu, Serasa, Kianggeh, Berakas, Lumapas, Sg. Kebun, Sg. Kedayan, Burung Pingai, Saba, Pengkalan Batu, Tamoi, Peramu and Kumbang Pasang.
Language and Religion
Bahasa Melayu is the official language in Brunei Darussalam. English are also spoken as well as Mandarin and other Chinese dialects such as Hokkien, Hakka and Cantonese. Indian languages used include Tamil and Hindi. Islam is the state’s official religion but other beliefs are also practised in this country.
Culture
Brunei’s culture is basically based on Islamic rules and old Malay world, which encompassed the Malay archipelago and from this stemmed what is known as the Malay civilisation. Most of the rules are as follows:
Do’s
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Don’ts
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Dress code in Brunei is modest. Dress codes are expected when a certain place is visited such as weddings.
Anyone who visits the mosque should remove their shoes before entering.
Women should have their head, knees and arms covered while entering the mosque.
When people in Brunei shake hands, it is usually done by shaking and then brings your hand to your chest.
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It is unacceptable to dress casually when attending religious events.
Make sure you don’t the Koran or pass in front a person who is kneeling in prayer. It is better to go around or behind them.
Some people does not shake hand with the opposite sex
Do not point with your finger.
Do not present gifts for food with your left hands because it is rude and disrespect.
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Point with your thumb with all four fingers below it.
Gifts or anything should be passed with right hands.
It is polite to accept a little food and drinks that are offered.
During the month of Ramadan Muslims do not take food from sunrise to sundown.
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It is inconsiderate to eat or drink during the month of Ramadan.
Muslims are strictly restricted from drinking alcoholic drinks.
Muslims are not allowed to eat pork and also touching dogs.
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Places of Interest
Brunei Muara District
- - Istana Darussalam
- - Taman Damuan
- - Yayasan Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah
- - Taman Jubli
- - Sultan Bolkiah’s Tomb
- - Malay & Technology Museum
- - Lapau + Jabatan Adat Istiadat
- - Pantai Serasa
- - Pantai Muara
- - Berakas Forest Reserve
- - The Empire Hotel & Country Club
- - Royal Brunei Golf & Country Club
- - International Convention Centre
- - Sports Complex
- - Bumbungan 12
- - Taman Mini Perayaan Kg Parit
- - Mangrove Paradise Resort
- - Pulau Cermin
- - Pulau Selirong
- - Jerudong Park Polo Club
- - Lumut Lunting
- - Taman Sir Muda Omar Ali Saifuddien
- - Mentiri Golf Club
- - Taman Riadah Tasek Serubing
- - Water Sports Complex
- - Pusat Dakwah Islamiah
- - Pasar Malam Gadong
- - The Mall, Gadong
- - Tamu Selera
- - Chinese Temple
- - Proboscis Monkey Tour
- Mandian 7 Puteri
- Wasai Batu Mapan
- Sg Basong Recreational Park
Belait District
Oil and Gas Discovery Centre |
Lumut Beach |
Billionth Barrel Monument |
Wasai Wong |
Sungai Liang Recreational Park |
- Penago Golf Club
- Singgah Ruwai Resort
- Iban Longhouse
- Silver Jubilee Park
- Anduki Recreational Park
- Oilfields
- Luagan Lahak Recreartional Park
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Temburong District
Kuala Belalong Mini Park |
Accommodation
There is a broad range of accommodation options in Brunei to suit the budget of every traveler.
The Empire Hotel & Country Club
Kampung Jerudong, tel: 241 8888
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Rizqun International Hotel
The Mall, Gadong, tel: 242 3000
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Centrepoint Hotel
Gadong Centre, tel: 243 0430
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Radison Hotel
Jalan Tasek, tel: 241 8888
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Brunei Hotel
95 Jalan Pemancha, tel: 2242372
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Orchid Garden Hotel
Spg 9, Jalan Berakas, tel: 233 5544
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Riverview Hotel
Km 1 Jalan Gadong, tel: 2238238
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Mangrove Paradise Resort
Spg 912, Kg Sungai Belukut, Jln Kota Batu, tel: 278 6868
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Asma Hotel
Jalan Pertanian Luahan, tel: 261 2218
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Riviera Hotel
Jalan Sungai Kuala Belait, tel: 333 5252
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